Refinishing Cedar: Cost Per Square Foot Guide

Refinishing exterior cedar by the square foot represents a practical approach for homeowners to maintain their property. Deck staining cost is influenced by the square footage and condition of the cedar requiring attention. Cost to stain a fence, with similar square footage considerations, often gets compared to staining a deck. Many professional painters offer services tailored to refinishing exterior cedar by the square foot, providing accurate cost estimates.

Ah, cedar! Just the name conjures images of rustic cabins nestled in the woods and the rich, warm aroma of a crackling fire. But it’s more than just a pretty face (or, well, wood). Cedar is a superstar when it comes to outdoor applications, and for good reason. We’re talking natural resistance to decay, a built-in insect repellent – Mother Nature’s own pest control! – and the ability to shrug off weather like it’s no big deal. It’s like the superhero of the lumberyard!

But even superheroes need a little help sometimes, right? That’s where refinishing comes in. Think of it as cedar’s regular check-up, its chance to hit the spa. Refinishing isn’t just about keeping your cedar looking gorgeous, though that’s a definite perk. It’s about protecting it from the very elements it’s so good at withstanding. Sun, rain, snow – they all take their toll over time. Refinishing is like giving your cedar a new suit of armor, ensuring it stays strong and beautiful for years to come.

So, buckle up, because we’re about to dive deep into the world of cedar refinishing! We’ll be covering everything from gathering your arsenal of essential materials to wielding the necessary tools. We’ll break down the refinishing process step-by-step, from the initial scrub-down to that satisfying final coat. And, of course, we’ll talk about the things that can influence your project’s outcome because, let’s face it, life happens. By the end of this post, you’ll be armed with the knowledge and confidence to tackle your own cedar refinishing project and keep that enduring beauty shining bright.

Contents

Gathering Your Arsenal: Essential Materials for Cedar Refinishing

So, you’re ready to give that gorgeous cedar a new lease on life? Fantastic! Before you dive headfirst into sanding and staining, let’s make sure you’ve got all the right tools and materials at your disposal. Think of this as prepping your culinary station before tackling a gourmet meal – success hinges on having everything you need within easy reach. Let’s dive into what you’ll need to get started!

Cedar Wood: Know Your Cedar

Okay, this might seem obvious, but it’s worth a quick mention. Different types of cedar have slightly different characteristics. You’ll most likely be working with Western Red Cedar – the superstar for siding and decking due to its rich color and exceptional resistance to decay. Alaskan Yellow Cedar is another great option, known for its strength and durability, especially in marine environments. Knowing what you’re working with helps you choose the right products down the line.

Wood Cleaners/Wash: Scrub-a-dub-dub, Cedar in a Tub!

Before you even think about applying a new finish, you absolutely need to clean the cedar. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t apply makeup without washing your face first, right? The same principle applies here. Dirt, grime, mildew – these are all finish killers.

Look for wood cleaners specifically formulated for cedar. Bonus points if they contain a mildewcide – that’s your secret weapon against those pesky black spots. We like [example brand/product] but always read the label. Apply it according to the instructions – usually with a brush or roller – and then thoroughly rinse it off. No one wants soapy residue interfering with their stain!

Wood Brighteners: Turning Back Time on Gray Cedar

Has your cedar lost its youthful glow and turned a bit gray? Don’t despair! Oxalic acid-based wood brighteners are like a time machine for your wood. They work by bleaching away the discoloration caused by UV exposure and weathering, revealing the wood’s natural beauty underneath.

These brighteners are powerful, so always wear gloves and eye protection. Apply carefully, let it dwell for the recommended time, and then neutralize it as instructed (usually with a baking soda solution) before rinsing. It’s chemistry magic, folks!

Paint Strippers: When the Old Must Go

Sometimes, you’re not just cleaning; you’re liberating your cedar from a past finish. If you’re dealing with layers of old paint or stubborn stain, you’ll need a paint stripper. You’ve got two main options:

Chemical Strippers: These come in various strengths and formulations. Always choose one appropriate for exterior use and follow the safety precautions to the letter. Ventilation is key!
Heat Guns: A gentler approach, heat guns soften the old finish so you can scrape it away. Be careful not to scorch the wood and always wear heat-resistant gloves.

Sandpaper: Smooth Operator

Ah, sandpaper – the unsung hero of wood refinishing. Different grits are needed for different tasks:

Coarse Grit (60-80): For removing old finishes quickly.
Medium Grit (100-150): For smoothing out rough surfaces and imperfections.
Fine Grit (180-220): For final sanding before applying the finish.
When it comes to cedar, stick to aluminum oxide or silicon carbide sandpaper. They’re durable and won’t clog as easily.

Wood Fillers/Putty: Patching Things Up

If your cedar has seen better days and is sporting some cracks, holes, or gouges, fear not! Exterior-grade wood filler is your friend.

Make sure to choose a filler that’s both paintable and stainable so it blends seamlessly with the surrounding wood. Apply it according to the instructions, let it dry completely, and then sand it smooth. Voila!

Caulk/Sealant: The Moisture Barrier

Water is cedar’s nemesis, so caulking around windows, doors, and trim is essential to prevent moisture intrusion.

Use an exterior-grade, paintable/stainable caulk. Apply it neatly and smoothly, creating a weathertight seal. A little caulk can save you a whole lot of trouble down the road.

Mildewcide Additives: Extra Protection in Humid Climates

Live in a damp or humid area? Consider adding a mildewcide additive to your stain or paint.

These additives help prevent mildew growth, keeping your cedar looking fresh and clean for longer.

Wood Stains: Choosing Your Hue

Ah, the fun part! Wood stains come in a rainbow of colors and offer varying degrees of transparency:

Oil-Based Stains: Penetrate deeply, offer excellent durability, and enhance the wood grain.
Water-Based Stains: Easy to use, low in VOCs, and dry quickly.
Transparent/Semi-Transparent Stains: Let the wood grain shine through while providing UV protection.
Solid Color Stains: Completely change the color of the wood while offering maximum protection.
When choosing a stain for cedar, consider the look you’re going for and the level of protection you need. Always test the stain on a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure you like the color.

Wood Sealers: The Protection Squad

Wood sealers provide an extra layer of protection against the elements:

Penetrating Oil Sealers: Soak into the wood to repel water and prevent cracking.
Film-Forming Sealers: Create a protective layer on the surface of the wood.

Exterior Wood Finishes: The Final Shield

Using a finish specifically designed for exterior cedar is crucial.

Look for finishes that offer excellent UV protection to prevent fading and discoloration.

Applicators: Your Weapon of Choice

Brushes: For detailed work and applying stain to small areas. Choose high-quality brushes with synthetic bristles for water-based finishes and natural bristles for oil-based finishes.
Rollers: For covering large, flat surfaces quickly. Use rollers with a nap length appropriate for the texture of your wood.
Sprayers: For achieving a smooth, even finish on large projects. Airless and HVLP sprayers are popular options.

Cleaning Supplies: Keeping Things Tidy

Don’t forget the basics:

Buckets for cleaning solutions.
Hoses for rinsing.
Cloths and sponges for wiping up spills.

Safety Gear: Safety First, Always!

Respirator/mask to avoid inhaling dust and fumes.
Gloves to protect your hands from chemicals and splinters.
Eye protection to keep debris out of your eyes.
Appropriate clothing to cover your skin.

With your arsenal assembled, you’re now fully equipped to tackle your cedar refinishing project. Good luck, and may your cedar shine!

Tool Time: Essential Equipment for a Flawless Finish

Alright, folks, let’s talk tools! You wouldn’t try to bake a cake without a mixing bowl, would you? Same goes for refinishing that gorgeous cedar siding – you need the right gear to get a truly flawless finish. Think of this as your cedar refinishing toolbox starter kit!

Don’t be a tool… be prepared. You’ll save time, frustration, and maybe even a few splinters. Here’s the lowdown on what you’ll need:

Power Washer: Gentle Giant for Cedar

Imagine your cedar siding is a kid who just played in the mud. You gotta clean ’em up, but you can’t blast ’em with a firehose! A power washer is your best friend here, but it’s gotta be handled with care.

Adjustable Pressure is Key: Think of it like a volume knob for cleaning power. Too high, and you’ll carve grooves into the cedar. Too low, and you’re just tickling the dirt.
Nozzle Know-How: Different nozzles create different spray patterns. A wider fan nozzle is gentler than a pinpoint blast. Experiment in an inconspicuous area first!
Pressure Settings: Start low, folks! We’re talking around 500-800 PSI. You can always increase it if needed, but you can’t un-damage wood. Keep the nozzle at least 12 inches away from the surface, and use a wide fan tip.

Sanders: Smooth Operator

Rough cedar is like a grumpy cat – nobody wants to touch it. Sanders are how you turn that frown upside down and get a silky-smooth surface ready for stain or paint.

Orbital Sanders: Your go-to for general surface prep. These guys vibrate in little circles, making them great for removing old finishes and smoothing things out. Don’t press too hard – let the sander do the work.
Detail Sanders: These are your secret weapons for reaching tight corners, intricate trim, and all those nooks and crannies. They’re smaller and more maneuverable, letting you get into those tricky spots.
Sanding tip: Always sand with the grain to avoid unsightly scratches!

Scrapers: For the Stubborn Stuff

Sometimes, old paint and stain just refuse to budge. That’s where scrapers come in.

Paint Scrapers: These are your go-to for removing loose or peeling paint. Get one with a comfortable handle and a sharp blade. Keep the blade angle consistent for smooth scraping.
Putty Knives: For filling nail holes and small imperfections. Flexible blades are great for applying the compound smoothly.

Brushes, Rollers & Sprayers: Application Perfection

Okay, you’ve prepped your surface. Now it’s time to get down to business.

Brushes: Invest in quality brushes with synthetic bristles for water-based finishes and natural bristles for oil-based. Different sizes are your friend. Angled brushes are ideal for trim, while wider brushes get the job done for bigger surfaces.
Rollers: Different nap lengths create different textures. Shorter naps produce smooth finishes. Longer naps work great on textured surfaces.
Sprayers: For the pros (or ambitious DIYers).
- Airless Sprayers: Give you a high volume of material quickly, perfect for large, flat surfaces. Need practice to avoid runs and sags!
- HVLP Sprayers: Offer more control and less overspray, making them ideal for intricate details and finer finishes.

Ladders/Scaffolding: Reach for the Sky Safely!

Working at heights requires respect and the right equipment.

Ladder Safety: Use a sturdy ladder that’s tall enough to reach your work area comfortably without overreaching. Always maintain three points of contact.
Scaffolding: For larger projects, scaffolding provides a more stable and safer working platform.

Safety First!

This isn’t just about pretty cedar; it’s about protecting yourself!

Safety Glasses/Goggles: Protect those peepers! Flying debris is not your friend.
Respirator/Mask: Sawdust, chemical fumes – your lungs will thank you. Choose the right respirator for the materials you’re using.

So, there you have it: your arsenal for achieving that flawless cedar finish. Get your tools in order, put on your safety glasses, and get ready to transform that cedar!

Step-by-Step: The Cedar Refinishing Process – Let’s Get This Show on the Road!

Alright, buckle up, because now we’re diving headfirst into the actual refinishing process! This is where the magic happens, and where your cedar goes from looking a bit sad to absolutely stunning. We’re going to break it down step-by-step, so you don’t miss a thing, and we’ll throw in some pro tips along the way to make sure your project is a total success. Think of me as your refinishing Sherpa, guiding you up the mountain of gorgeous cedar!

Surface Preparation: Laying the Groundwork for Greatness

Think of this step as giving your cedar a spa day before the big event. You wouldn’t put makeup on dirty skin, right? Same principle here! A clean, smooth surface is absolutely crucial for a fantastic finish.

Cleaning: Grab your wood cleaner (the one we talked about earlier, specially formulated for cedar). Mix it up according to the directions and get ready to scrub! Use a brush or sponge to really work that cleaner into the wood, making sure to get rid of all the dirt, grime, and any sneaky mildew that’s been camping out. Once you’ve scrubbed till your heart’s content, rinse it all off with a hose. Let it dry completely before moving on. We’re talking bone-dry here, folks!
Sanding: Once your cedar is dry, it’s time to sand! This creates a smooth, even surface for the stain or paint to adhere to. Start with a coarser grit sandpaper to knock down any rough spots or old finish, then move to a finer grit for a silky smooth finish. Remember to sand with the grain of the wood, to avoid scratching.
Scraping: If you’ve got any loose or peeling finish stubbornly clinging to the wood, now’s the time to show it who’s boss! Grab your paint scraper and gently scrape away any of that flaky stuff.
Repairing: Before we move on, give your cedar a good once-over. See any damage? Any holes or cracks? Now’s the time to fix it with wood filler (make sure it’s exterior-grade!). Apply the filler according to the instructions, let it dry, and then sand it smooth so it blends seamlessly with the surrounding wood.

Stripping Old Finishes: Kissing the Past Goodbye

Sometimes, you need to completely remove the old finish before applying a new one. If your old finish is peeling, cracking, or just plain ugly, stripping it might be the best option.

Applying Chemical Strippers: Always, always, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Seriously, these chemicals can be nasty, so wear your safety gear (gloves, eye protection, respirator) and work in a well-ventilated area. Apply the stripper to the wood, let it sit for the recommended time, and then scrape away the old finish with a putty knife. You may need to repeat this process a few times to get all the finish off.
Using Heat Guns: A heat gun can be a gentler alternative to chemical strippers. Hold the heat gun a few inches away from the wood and move it slowly back and forth. As the finish softens, scrape it away with a putty knife. Be careful not to scorch the wood!

Wood Repair: Bringing Your Cedar Back to Life

If your cedar has seen better days, don’t despair! You can often repair damaged boards and bring them back to life.

Replacing Damaged Boards: Sometimes, the damage is just too extensive to repair. In that case, the best option is to replace the damaged board altogether. Carefully remove the old board and replace it with a new one, making sure it’s the same size and type of cedar.
Patching Holes and Imperfections: For smaller holes and imperfections, wood filler is your best friend. Apply the filler according to the instructions, let it dry, and then sand it smooth.

Caulking/Sealing: Keeping the Elements Out

Caulking is like giving your cedar a raincoat. It prevents moisture from seeping in around windows, doors, and trim, which can lead to rot and decay. Use an exterior-grade caulk and apply it neatly and evenly around any gaps or cracks. Smooth it out with your finger for a professional look.

Mildew Removal: Banishing the Green Monster

If you spot any mildew, you need to get rid of it before you apply any finish. Use a mildew removal solution specifically designed for wood. Apply it according to the instructions, let it sit for the recommended time, and then rinse it off thoroughly.

Staining/Sealing/Painting: The Grand Finale

Now for the fun part! Applying the finish is what really transforms your cedar and gives it that wow factor.

Application Methods:
- Brushes: Great for detail work and getting into tight corners.
- Rollers: Perfect for large, flat surfaces.
- Sprayers: Ideal for achieving a smooth, even finish quickly.
Number of Coats: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for the number of coats. Generally, two coats are better than one for durability and color intensity.

Proper Drying Times: Patience is a Virtue

This is a critical step that’s often overlooked. Don’t rush the drying process! Allow each coat of finish to dry completely before applying the next coat. Drying times can vary depending on the type of finish, humidity, and temperature. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for recommended drying times. If you try to rush it, you risk a sticky, uneven finish.

And there you have it! You’ve successfully refinished your cedar. Now sit back, relax, and enjoy the fruits of your labor! You’ve earned it!

Decoding the Outcome: Key Factors Influencing Your Cedar Refinishing Project

So, you’re diving into the world of cedar refinishing? Awesome! But before you start slinging stain and wielding a brush like a seasoned pro, let’s talk about the behind-the-scenes stuff that can seriously impact how your project turns out. Think of it like baking a cake – you can follow the recipe perfectly, but a wonky oven or a bad batch of flour can still mess things up.

Here, we will uncover all factors that impact your cedar refinishing project and to make the most of it.

The Cedar’s Story: Condition is Key

First, let’s talk about the cedar itself. Is it ancient and weathered, or relatively new? Is the old finish peeling like sunburn after a music festival, or is it mostly intact? Understanding the cedar’s current condition is crucial because it dictates the amount of prep work you’ll need to do. A little TLC versus a full-blown restoration, you know? The more damaged the wood, the more time, effort, and materials you’ll need to invest.

Choosing the Right Outfit: The Type of Finish

Think of your stain or paint as a wardrobe for your cedar. Do you want a sheer, natural look that shows off the wood’s grain (like a breezy summer dress), or a bold, solid color that completely transforms its appearance (like a power suit)? Oil-based stains offer great penetration and durability, while water-based stains are easier to clean up and have lower VOCs. Transparent stains showcase the wood’s beauty, while solid colors offer maximum protection. Choosing the right finish is a bit like finding the perfect outfit – it needs to match the occasion and your personal style.

Layering Up: The Number of Coats

One coat of stain might look good, but it won’t provide the same level of protection as two or three. Think of it like sunscreen – one thin layer might not be enough to prevent a sunburn. Applying the recommended number of coats ensures durability and helps achieve the desired color intensity. Don’t skimp on this step!

Dancing with Details: Complexity of the Surface

A flat, simple surface is a breeze to refinish. But what if you’re dealing with intricate trim, fancy carvings, or hard-to-reach nooks and crannies? The complexity of the surface can significantly impact the time and effort required. Intricate details require more finesse and patience. Get ready to break out the small brushes and maybe even a dental pick (okay, maybe not a dental pick, but you get the idea!).

The Bottom Line: Labor and Material Costs

Refinishing can be a budget-friendly project, but it’s important to factor in all the costs. If you’re hiring a professional, research average labor costs in your area. If you’re doing it yourself, create a detailed budget for cleaners, sandpaper, stains, sealers, brushes, rollers, and safety gear. Unexpected costs can pop up, so it’s always a good idea to add a little cushion to your budget.

Measuring Up: Surface Area and Prep Work

Before you even think about buying materials, calculate the total square footage you’ll be refinishing. This will help you estimate how much stain or paint you’ll need. Also, remember that extensive repairs – like replacing damaged boards or filling large holes – will increase the overall cost. It’s better to be prepared than to run out of stain halfway through the project.

Location, Location, Location: Geographic Factors

Believe it or not, your geographic location can influence the cost of your project. Labor and material costs can vary depending on where you live. Also, consider the climate. Humid climates might require stains with mildewcides, while sunny climates might require finishes with extra UV protection.

Timing is Everything: The Season’s Influence

Refinishing in the dead of winter or the peak of summer isn’t ideal. Extreme temperatures and high humidity can affect application and drying times. Ideally, you want to refinish during a period of mild, dry weather. This will ensure that the stain or paint adheres properly and dries evenly.

By considering these factors, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle your cedar refinishing project with confidence. Happy refinishing!

Calling in the Pros: When to Enlist the Cedar Refinishing Dream Team

Okay, let’s be real. We all love a good DIY project, right? There’s something super satisfying about transforming something with your own two hands. But sometimes, just sometimes, you gotta admit defeat and call in the cavalry…or, in this case, the pros. Refinishing cedar can be a rewarding experience, but it’s not always a walk in the park – especially if your cedar project looks more like a demolition zone than a decorative accent!

So, how do you know when to throw in the towel and dial for backup? Let’s break down the times hiring a professional could save your sanity, your cedar, and maybe even your back!

Who You Gonna Call? (The Cedar Refinishing Avengers)

When it comes to refinishing cedar, you have a few different types of heroes to choose from:

Painting Contractors: These are your go-to gurus for all things paint and stain. They’re experts in surface preparation, application techniques, and choosing the right products for your cedar. Think of them as the all-in-one solution for a flawless finish. They’ll handle everything from power washing to the final coat.
Carpenters: Got some serious wood damage? Rot? Boards that look like they’ve been through a wood-chipper? A carpenter is your wood-whispering savior. They’ll replace damaged boards, patch holes, and ensure your cedar structure is solid before any refinishing happens. It’s like building a strong foundation before decorating – essential!
Suppliers: Okay, these aren’t exactly “contractors,” but don’t underestimate the power of a knowledgeable employee at your local paint store, hardware store, or lumberyard. They can offer expert advice on the best products for your specific needs and give you tips and tricks that you won’t find anywhere else. Think of them as your invaluable Yoda-like mentors.

Signs It’s Time to Call a Professional:

Here are a few tell-tale signs that it’s time to reach out to the experts:

Extensive Cedar Damage: If your cedar is riddled with rot, cracks, or insect damage, you’ll need a carpenter to address those issues before even thinking about refinishing. Otherwise, you’re just putting lipstick on a pig (no offense to pigs).
High or Hard-to-Reach Areas: Refinishing second-story siding or a towering cedar gazebo? Unless you’re a seasoned acrobat with a death wish, it’s best to leave those high-altitude tasks to the professionals. Safety first, folks!
Lack of Time/Experience: Let’s be honest, refinishing cedar is time-consuming and requires some skill. If you’re already stretched thin or have never wielded a paintbrush in your life, hiring a pro can save you a lot of headaches (and potentially a disastrous DIY fail).
Lingering Mildew Issues: If you’ve tried cleaning mildew and it keeps coming back, a professional can identify the root cause of the moisture problem and implement solutions that go beyond just surface cleaning.
When in Doubt, Err on the Side of Caution: Sometimes, the best reason to call a professional is simply because you don’t feel confident tackling the project yourself. There’s no shame in admitting that!

Finding the Right Pro for You

Ready to bring in the reinforcements? Here’s how to find a reputable contractor:

Check References and Read Reviews: Before hiring anyone, ask for references from past clients and read online reviews to get a sense of their work quality and customer service.
Get Multiple Quotes: Don’t settle for the first contractor you find. Get quotes from several different companies to compare prices and services.
Verify Licensing and Insurance: Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured to protect yourself from liability in case of accidents or damages.
Trust Your Gut: Ultimately, you want to work with someone you feel comfortable with and who understands your vision for your cedar project. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to move on.

Safety and Compliance: Your Guide to a Headache-Free Cedar Refinishing Project!

Okay, let’s talk safety – because nobody wants a cedar refinishing project that ends with a trip to the emergency room! Seriously though, tackling any home improvement project requires a healthy dose of common sense and a willingness to follow instructions. When it comes to refinishing cedar, this means paying close attention to the fine print and gearing up properly.

The Gospel According to the Can: Manufacturer’s Instructions

First and foremost, treat those manufacturer’s instructions like they’re the gospel. Seriously! Every product – from wood cleaners to stains to sealers – comes with its own set of guidelines, and they’re not just there to take up space on the label. They’re tailored to that specific product’s formula and will tell you exactly how to use it for optimal results and maximum safety. Read ’em, heed ’em, and live to refinish another day!

Dress for Success…and Safety! Safety Gear

Now, let’s talk gear. We’re not talking about the latest designer work boots (though, hey, if you’ve got ’em, flaunt ’em!). We’re talking about the stuff that keeps you safe from nasty chemicals and flying debris. This means:

Respirator/Mask: Not just any old dust mask – we’re talking about a respirator that’s rated for the types of fumes you’ll be dealing with. Your lungs will thank you.
Gloves: Protect those precious hands from harsh chemicals and splinters. Nitrile or chemical-resistant gloves are your best bet.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles are a must-have. Nobody wants to spend the day picking wood splinters out of their eyeballs. Ouch!
Appropriate Clothing: Long sleeves and pants will help protect your skin from chemicals and dust. Don’t wear your favorite outfit – refinishing can get messy!

Let’s Get Some Air Flowing: Ventilation is Key

Refinishing usually happens outside for most. But If you’re working indoors, ventilation is non-negotiable. Open windows, turn on fans, and create a cross-breeze to keep the air moving. This will help dissipate those fumes and prevent them from building up to dangerous levels. Trust me; a well-ventilated workspace is a happy workspace.

Trash Talk: Proper Disposal is Essential

Finally, let’s talk about trash. Those rags soaked in stain, the empty cans of stripper, and the piles of sawdust can’t just be tossed in the regular garbage. Many refinishing products are considered hazardous waste and require special disposal methods. Check with your local waste management authority for guidelines on how to properly dispose of these materials. It’s not the most glamorous part of the job, but it’s essential for protecting the environment and keeping your community safe.

So, there you have it! Refinishing your exterior cedar doesn’t have to be a wallet-drainer. By breaking it down and tackling it square foot by square foot, you can keep your home looking sharp without breaking the bank. Happy refinishing!