A DIY Murphy bed, also known as a wall bed, is a space-saving furniture solution. Wall bed is especially beneficial in small apartments or multi-purpose rooms. The construction of a DIY Murphy bed often involves the use of wood, hardware, and a specialized Murphy bed mechanism. The mechanism ensures the bed can be easily and safely stowed away when not in use.
Unveiling the Space-Saving Magic of Murphy Beds
Okay, picture this: you’re living in a cozy apartment, a charming tiny home, or maybe you just have that one room that needs to pull double duty as a guest bedroom and a yoga studio (namaste!). Space is precious, right? That’s where the magical Murphy bed comes to the rescue!
So, what exactly is a Murphy bed? Well, it goes by a few aliases—you might hear it called a wall bed or a hidden bed. But no matter what you call it, the concept is the same: it’s a bed that folds up into a cabinet or wall, allowing the space to be used for other purposes when you’re not catching Zzz’s. Think of it as a disappearing act for your bed!
Now, why are these beds having a moment? Simple: they’re space-saving superheroes. For apartments, small homes, and those aforementioned multi-functional rooms, a Murphy bed can be a game-changer. Imagine having a living room by day and a comfy bedroom by night, all thanks to this clever invention.
And here’s where it gets even more interesting: the DIY trend is booming, and Murphy beds are right in the thick of it! More and more folks are ditching the store-bought furniture and embracing the satisfaction of building their own pieces. Why? Because it’s customizable, cost-effective (sometimes!), and, let’s be honest, it’s pretty darn cool to say, “Yeah, I built that!” So, if you have a few skills, you can build this yourself.
Anatomy of a Murphy Bed: Key Components Explained
So, you’re thinking about building a Murphy bed? Awesome! Before you dive in, let’s talk about what makes these space-saving wonders tick. It’s more than just a bed hiding in a cabinet – it’s a carefully engineered piece of furniture with some key components that all work together. Think of it like understanding the different parts of a car engine before you try to build one, but, you know, for a bed.
Murphy Bed Frame/Mechanism: The Heart of the System
This is where the magic happens. The frame is the skeleton, the core structure that supports the bed and makes the whole folding thing possible. It’s the unsung hero of the Murphy bed world. And within that frame, you’ll find the lift mechanism. This is what lets you effortlessly raise and lower the bed, without throwing out your back. You will want to pick the right one for your needs, like whether to pick Piston Lift or Spring lift system.
- Piston Lift System: Imagine the smooth, controlled motion of a car’s suspension. That’s what a piston lift system is like. It uses gas-filled pistons to assist with lifting and lowering the bed. Think of it as power steering for your Murphy bed!
- Advantages: Smooth operation, long-lasting durability, and a generally premium feel.
- Considerations: Usually a bit pricier than spring systems, and might require occasional maintenance (though they’re generally very reliable).
- Spring Lift System: This is the more traditional approach. Spring lift systems use heavy-duty springs to counterbalance the weight of the bed. It’s like a giant pogo stick, but much more controlled.
- Advantages: Generally more affordable than piston systems.
- Considerations: Springs can wear out over time, potentially requiring adjustment or replacement. The lifting action might not be as silky smooth as a piston system.
Bed Platform/Slat System: Comfort and Support
Once you have the bed out, you’ll need somewhere to sleep! The bed platform or slat system is what actually supports your mattress. Think of it as the foundation for a good night’s sleep. It’s essential for comfort and preventing your mattress from sagging.
- Material Variety: You will see it being made with either wood or metal, each option having its pros and cons when it comes to comfort and the amount of support they give.
Folding Leg Mechanism: Providing Stable Support
When you unfold your Murphy bed, you don’t want it crashing to the floor, right? That’s where the folding leg mechanism comes in. These legs provide crucial support to keep the bed stable and level when it’s open.
- There is a plethora of designs with different materials used for the legs of the bed so pick what you prefer!
Locking Mechanisms: Ensuring Safety and Security
Last, but certainly not least, are the locking mechanisms. These are absolutely essential for safety. You want to make sure the bed stays securely tucked away when it’s not in use, and that it doesn’t accidentally fold up while you’re sleeping!
- Types to Consider: The most common types are latches and catches but the most important takeaway is to have some kind of these mechanisms!
Understanding these key components is the first step to building or buying the perfect Murphy bed for your space. Now you’re armed with the knowledge to make informed decisions and create a space-saving solution that’s both functional and safe!
Material Matters: Choosing the Right Building Blocks for Your Murphy Bed
Alright, builder buddies! So, you’re diving into the world of DIY Murphy beds? Awesome! But hold your horses (or should I say, beds) for a sec. Before you start hacking away at wood, let’s talk materials. Choosing the right building blocks is like picking the right ingredients for a cake – mess it up, and you’ll end up with a leaning tower of… well, not deliciousness. Let’s jump into it!
Plywood: Your Trusty Sidekick
Think of plywood as the unsung hero of Murphy bed construction. Why? Because it’s strong, surprisingly stable, and won’t break the bank. Solid wood is great, but it can warp and twist like a pretzel, especially in changing humidity. Plywood, with its layers of wood glued together, laughs in the face of warping!
Now, not all plywood is created equal. You’ll find different grades, usually labeled with letters (A, B, C, D) – A being the smoothest and most beautiful, D being… well, let’s just say it’s seen better days. For the visible parts of your Murphy bed, like the cabinet sides, you’ll want a higher grade plywood. For the less visible bits, like internal supports, you can save some cash and go for a lower grade. Just make sure it’s still structurally sound.
Dimensional Lumber: The Backbone of Your Bed
This is your basic wood from the lumber yard! Think of it as the muscles of your Murphy bed, providing the frame and the structural support that keeps everything from collapsing. Pine is usually the cheapest option, but fir and hardwood like poplar or even oak are more stable.
Softwoods like pine and fir are easy to work with and take fasteners well. Hardwoods are stronger, more durable, and prettier, but also harder to cut, drill and screw into and more expensive.
Hardware (Fasteners): Tiny But Mighty
Okay, let’s talk itty bitty heroes. Screws, bolts, and other fasteners might seem like small potatoes, but they’re the glue (well, besides the glue) that holds everything together. Don’t skimp on these! Invest in high-quality fasteners that won’t strip, snap, or rust.
For joining the bed frame, consider using carriage bolts, which are super strong and prevent the wood from pulling apart. For attaching plywood panels, wood screws are your best friend. Just remember to pre-drill pilot holes to avoid splitting the wood!
Wood Glue: For Joints That Last
Speaking of glue, good wood glue is essential for creating strong, durable joints. Think of it as the secret handshake that bonds the wood together forever!
Types of Wood Glue:
- Polyurethane Glue: It’s waterproof and great for outdoor projects. It expands as it dries, filling in gaps.
- PVA Glue (Polyvinyl Acetate): Perfect for indoor woodworking projects, like Murphy beds, because it offers a strong bond without being too fussy.
- Epoxy: For joints that need to withstand a lot of stress.
Finishing Materials: The Grand Finale
Alright, you’ve built your Murphy bed! But it’s still looking a little… rough around the edges. That’s where finishing materials come in. These bad boys not only protect the wood from moisture and wear, but they also give it that pizzazz that makes it look like a million bucks.
Here’s a quick rundown of some popular options:
- Stain: Adds color and enhances the wood grain.
- Paint: Offers a solid color finish and can be used to create different looks.
- Varnish: Provides a clear, protective coat that’s resistant to scratches and moisture.
- Sealant: Seals the wood to prevent moisture damage.
Choosing the right finish depends on the look you’re going for and how much protection you need. For a rustic look, try a matte stain and a coat of varnish. For a modern vibe, go for a glossy paint finish. Remember to always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and apply multiple thin coats for best results.
Toolbox Essentials: Gearing Up for Your Murphy Bed Project
Alright, so you’re ready to build your own Murphy bed, huh? Awesome! But before you dive headfirst into this project, let’s make sure you’ve got the right tools for the job. Trust me, having the right tools isn’t just about getting the job done; it’s about enjoying the process and keeping all your fingers intact! Building a Murphy bed is like conducting an orchestra, and each tool is an instrument essential for harmonious construction. So, let’s look at what you will need for the “show”:
The Power Duo: Drill and Driver
- Power Drill: Pilot Holes and Driving Screws: This is your trusty sidekick. Think of the power drill as the Swiss Army knife of your workshop. It’s not just for making pilot holes (those little guiding holes that prevent your wood from splitting when you drive in a screw); it’s also your go-to for actually driving those screws in. It’s the heart of your toolbox, ready to drill pilot holes or drive screws with precision.
- Drill Bits Decoded: You’ve got your standard twist drill bits for general use, Forstner bits for clean, flat-bottomed holes, and spade bits for larger diameter holes. Each drill bit has its own special skill, but they all strive for the same goal: precision.
- Corded vs. Cordless: Corded drills offer consistent power, while cordless drills give you freedom to roam.
- Impact Driver: While not strictly a drill, an impact driver is excellent for driving screws quickly and efficiently, especially into hardwood.
Sawing is Believing
- Circular Saw/Table Saw: Making Straight Cuts: For cutting plywood and lumber to the right size, you’ll need one of these bad boys. A circular saw is a handheld powerhouse for making straight cuts. Table saws are stationary and offer more stability and precision, especially for larger pieces. Think of these saws as your samurai swords, slicing through wood with precision.
- Safety First!: Always wear safety glasses and hearing protection. Keep your hands clear of the blade and use push sticks or feather boards to guide the wood.
- Blade Selection: Choosing the right blade for the job ensures clean cuts and prevents splintering.
- Miter Saw: Precise Angle Cuts: Need to make perfect angles? The miter saw is your new best friend. This saw specializes in making accurate angle cuts, perfect for creating corners and decorative elements for your Murphy bed cabinet.
- Compound Miter Saw: For even more versatility, consider a compound miter saw, which can also make beveled cuts.
- Laser Guides: Some miter saws have laser guides to help you align your cuts with pinpoint accuracy.
Curves and Details
- Jigsaw: Curves and Intricate Shapes: When you need to cut curves or intricate shapes, the jigsaw is the tool for the job. This versatile saw can handle a variety of materials and is perfect for adding unique design elements to your Murphy bed.
- Blade Variety: Different blades are designed for different materials and cutting tasks, so choose wisely.
- Variable Speed: A variable-speed jigsaw allows you to control the cutting speed for optimal results.
Smooth Operator
- Sander: Smoothing Surfaces for a Professional Finish: Once you’ve cut and assembled the pieces, you’ll need to sand them smooth. A sander will help you achieve a professional finish and prepare the wood for painting or staining.
- Types of Sanders: Orbital sanders are great for general sanding, while belt sanders are more aggressive and can remove material quickly. Detail sanders are perfect for sanding corners and tight spaces.
- Sandpaper Grits: Start with a coarser grit to remove imperfections, then gradually move to finer grits for a smooth finish.
The Unsung Heroes: Measurement and Alignment
- Measuring Tape: Accurate Measurements are Key: In woodworking, accuracy is paramount. A good measuring tape is essential for ensuring that your cuts are precise and your pieces fit together perfectly.
- Readability: Choose a measuring tape with clear, easy-to-read markings.
- Locking Mechanism: A locking mechanism will help you hold the tape in place while you mark your measurements.
- Level: Ensuring a Square and Stable Bed: A level is crucial for ensuring that your Murphy bed is square and stable. Use it to check that the frame and cabinet are level before securing them to the wall.
- Types of Levels: Spirit levels are the most common type, but laser levels can be helpful for larger projects.
- Accuracy: Invest in a high-quality level to ensure accurate measurements.
Holding It All Together
- Clamps: Holding Pieces Together Securely: Clamps are like extra hands, holding pieces together while glue dries or screws are driven. They ensure that your joints are strong and your assembly is accurate.
- Types of Clamps: Bar clamps are great for larger pieces, while spring clamps are useful for smaller, quick tasks.
- Pressure: Apply enough pressure to hold the pieces together securely, but not so much that you damage the wood.
Safety First, Always!
- Safety Glasses: Protecting Your Eyes: Woodworking can be a dusty and dangerous activity. Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Hearing Protection: Preventing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Power tools can be loud, and prolonged exposure to noise can damage your hearing. Wear hearing protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs, to protect your ears.
With these tools in your arsenal, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle your DIY Murphy bed project with confidence. Just remember to take your time, measure twice, and always prioritize safety. Happy building!
Design and Planning: Nailing the Perfect Fit for Your Murphy Bed
Okay, so you’re ready to dive into the world of DIY Murphy beds? Awesome! But before you start swinging that hammer (or, more likely, carefully measuring and cutting), let’s talk design and planning. This isn’t just about slapping some wood together; it’s about creating a functional and stylish piece of furniture that seamlessly integrates into your living space. Think of it as the blueprint for your space-saving masterpiece!
Space Planning: Location, Location, Location!
First things first: Where are you going to put this thing? Don’t just pick a random wall; think about how you actually use the room. Consider things like:
- Room Layout: Is the wall long enough? Will the bed block any doorways or windows when it’s open? Can you walk around it comfortably when it’s down? Consider the current space and future possibilities of the space.
- Traffic Flow: You don’t want people tripping over the legs of your Murphy bed every five seconds. Make sure there’s enough clearance for people to move around freely, even when the bed is deployed for an evening of cinematic entertainment.
- Existing Furniture: Will the bed clash with your existing decor? Will you have to move a bunch of furniture every time you want to use the bed? Think about how the bed will complement your other pieces, not compete with them.
Weight Capacity: Don’t Let Your Bed Be a Burden!
This is where things get a little more technical, but don’t worry, we’ll keep it simple. You need to make sure your Murphy bed can actually support the weight of the mattress and the people sleeping on it. Nobody wants a midnight collapse!
- Calculate the Weight: Add up the weight of your mattress and the combined weight of the heaviest people who will be using the bed. Round up for good measure!
- Choose the Right Mechanism: Not all Murphy bed mechanisms are created equal. Make sure the one you choose is rated for the weight you calculated. Check the manufacturer’s specifications carefully.
- Material Matters: Don’t skimp on materials! Use sturdy plywood and lumber that can handle the load. Remember, this is an investment in comfort and, more importantly, safety.
Mattress Thickness: The Goldilocks of Murphy Beds
Finding the right mattress thickness is crucial for smooth operation. If it’s too thick, the bed won’t close properly. Too thin, and it might not stay securely in place when closed. It’s gotta be just right!
- Check the Frame Specifications: Most Murphy bed frames are designed for a specific mattress thickness. Pay attention to these recommendations!
- Consider the Folding Mechanism: Some mechanisms are more forgiving than others, but it’s always best to stick to the recommended thickness to avoid problems.
- Test It Out: If possible, test the mattress with the frame before you build the entire cabinet. Better safe than sorry!
Headboard/Footboard Design: Let Your Style Shine!
This is where you can really get creative and personalize your Murphy bed. The headboard and footboard are your chance to add some flair and make the bed truly your own.
- Consider Your Existing Decor: Do you want a modern, minimalist look? Or something more traditional and ornate? Choose a style that complements your room.
- Think About Functionality: Do you want built-in shelves or storage? A padded headboard for extra comfort? Incorporate features that enhance the bed’s usability.
- Get Inspired: Browse Pinterest and design magazines for ideas. Don’t be afraid to get creative and experiment with different materials and finishes.
Side Cabinets/Shelving: Storage Galore!
Who says a Murphy bed can only be a bed? Adding side cabinets and shelving can drastically increase your storage space and turn your Murphy bed into a multi-functional piece of furniture.
- Consider Your Storage Needs: What do you need to store? Books? Clothes? Electronics? Design your cabinets and shelves accordingly.
- Think About Accessibility: Make sure the shelves are easy to reach and the cabinets are easy to open. Don’t sacrifice functionality for aesthetics.
- Get Creative with Design: Incorporate drawers, doors, and adjustable shelves to maximize storage space and create a visually appealing design.
So, there you have it! With a little careful planning and design, you can create a Murphy bed that’s not only functional but also beautiful and perfectly suited to your needs. Now get out there and start building! And remember, measure twice, cut once (unless you like making extra trips to the hardware store!).
Safety First: No Naps Without These Steps!
Okay, so you’re diving headfirst into the world of DIY Murphy beds – awesome! But before you start dreaming of all the extra space, let’s pump the brakes and talk safety. Building a Murphy bed is like conducting a symphony of wood and metal, and you definitely don’t want a sour note (or worse, an accident!) ruining the show. This isn’t just about building a cool piece of furniture; it’s about building something that’s safe for you, your family, and anyone who might accidentally find themselves taking a nap on your handiwork.
Wall Anchoring: The Unsung Hero of Murphy Bed Safety
Think of wall anchoring as the superhero cape of your Murphy bed. Without it, you’re just asking for trouble. We’re talking about securely fastening that bad boy to the wall. And no, those flimsy little picture hooks aren’t going to cut it. We’re talking serious business here!
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Why is it so important? Imagine the bed suddenly deciding to take a dive when someone’s trying to catch some Z’s. Not a pretty picture, right? Wall anchoring prevents the bed from tipping or collapsing, keeping everyone safe and sound.
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Know Your Walls: Not all walls are created equal! Drywall, concrete, and plaster each require different types of anchoring hardware. Using the wrong type is like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole – it’s just not going to work, and it’s dangerous. Do your research, and if you’re not sure, ask a professional at your local hardware store. They’re usually more than happy to point you in the right direction.
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Anchoring Methods: You’ve got options, folks! From heavy-duty screws and bolts to specialized wall anchors, there’s a solution for every wall type. Just make sure you’re using hardware that’s rated to handle the weight of the bed and anyone who might be sleeping on it. When in doubt, overkill is better than underkill in this department!
Proper Installation: Read the Manual, Seriously!
Alright, so you’ve got all your materials and tools ready to go. Now it’s time to break out the instructions. I know, I know, reading instructions is about as fun as watching paint dry. But trust me on this one – skipping this step is a recipe for disaster.
- Why are instructions important? Because someone (probably a team of engineers) spent hours figuring out the best and safest way to assemble that Murphy bed. They’ve already made the mistakes, so you don’t have to!
- Follow each step carefully: Don’t try to get ahead of yourself. Take your time and make sure you understand each step before moving on to the next. If something doesn’t make sense, don’t guess! Watch a video, consult the forums, or ask for help.
- When in doubt, call a pro: Look, there’s no shame in admitting that you’re in over your head. If you’re not comfortable with any aspect of the installation process, hire a professional. It’ll cost you some money, but it’s a small price to pay for peace of mind and a safely installed Murphy bed.
Child Safety Locks: Keeping Little Ones Safe and Sound
Got kids? Then you need to think about child safety locks. These little gadgets can prevent curious little hands from accidentally opening the bed and potentially getting hurt.
- Why are child safety locks important? Kids are curious creatures, and they love to explore. A Murphy bed can look like a giant toy to a child. Child safety locks add an extra layer of protection, preventing accidental openings.
- Types of child safety locks: You’ve got options here, too! From magnetic locks to latches to straps, there’s a child safety lock to fit every Murphy bed design. Choose one that’s easy for adults to use but difficult for kids to figure out.
- Install them properly: A child safety lock is only effective if it’s installed correctly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully and make sure the lock is securely attached to the bed and the surrounding cabinet.
Exploring Murphy Bed Styles: Choosing the Right Design for Your Needs
So, you’re hooked on the idea of a Murphy bed, huh? Smart move! Now comes the fun part: figuring out which style is the perfect match for your space and lifestyle. It’s like picking out a new pair of shoes – gotta find the right fit! Let’s dive into the awesome world of Murphy bed styles!
Horizontal Murphy Bed: Ideal for Narrow Spaces
Imagine a bed that folds out sideways like a secret passage opening up in your wall. That’s the horizontal Murphy bed in a nutshell! These are lifesavers for rooms with low ceilings or those awkwardly narrow spaces where a standard vertical bed just won’t cut it. Think converted attics, guest rooms with limited wall space, or even that long, skinny office you’ve been trying to make more functional.
The beauty of the horizontal design is that it utilizes width instead of height. This makes it easier to manage for some folks, especially if you’re not a fan of climbing up to make the bed! It’s also a cool, unexpected design choice that can add a unique flair to your room.
Vertical Murphy Bed: The Classic Space-Saving Solution
Ah, the OG of Murphy beds! The vertical Murphy bed is the classic design that most people picture when they think of a wall bed. It folds down from the wall, just like magic. This style is incredibly versatile and works well in a wide range of room sizes. From studio apartments to spare bedrooms, the vertical Murphy bed is a reliable space-saving champ.
What’s great about this style is its adaptability. You can easily incorporate it into existing décor and customize the surrounding cabinetry to fit your personal taste. Plus, it creates a dramatic reveal when you pull the bed down – who doesn’t love a little drama?
Murphy Bed Desk Combo: A Multi-Functional Marvel
Now, this is where things get really interesting! A Murphy bed desk combo is like the Swiss Army knife of furniture. During the day, it’s a fully functional desk, perfect for working from home, studying, or tackling those creative projects. Then, when it’s time to hit the hay, the desk disappears (well, folds away cleverly) and transforms into a comfy bed.
This is a fantastic option for home offices, guest rooms that double as workspaces, or any area where you need to maximize functionality. It’s like having two rooms in one! Plus, you get to impress your friends with your super-secret transforming furniture.
Murphy Bed Sofa Combo: Comfort and Space-Saving in One
Want to take your space-saving game to the next level? Check out the Murphy bed sofa combo! This genius design integrates a comfortable sofa into the Murphy bed. During the day, you have a stylish place to sit and relax. At night, the sofa magically converts into a cozy bed.
These are perfect for living rooms, studio apartments, or any space where you want to create a comfortable lounging area that can easily transform into a sleeping space. It’s the ultimate in comfort and convenience! Plus, imagine how cozy movie nights will be!
Beyond the Bed: Related Concepts and Applications
Murphy beds aren’t just about hiding a bed; they’re about unlocking a whole new level of flexibility in your home! Let’s take a peek at how these space-saving wonders fit into a bigger picture of clever living.
Small Space Living: Maximizing Every Square Inch
Okay, let’s be real: tiny apartments and condos can sometimes feel like glorified closets. But don’t despair! Murphy beds are like secret agents in the fight against clutter and cramped spaces. They let you reclaim valuable floor space during the day, turning your bedroom into a living room, a home office, or even a yoga studio.
Think of it this way: your bed isn’t just a place to sleep; it’s a dynamic piece of furniture that adapts to your needs. To make the most of your small space, consider these simple tips:
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Vertical Storage is Your Friend: Shelves, wall-mounted organizers, and tall cabinets are lifesavers. Go up, not out!
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Embrace Multi-Functional Furniture: Ottomans with storage, coffee tables that lift into desks – these are the MVPs of small-space living.
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Declutter Ruthlessly: Be honest with yourself. Do you really need that collection of novelty mugs? If it doesn’t bring you joy or serve a purpose, let it go!
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The Magic of Minimalism: A less-is-more approach can make a huge difference. Choose a few key pieces that you love and use frequently, rather than filling your space with unnecessary stuff.
Woodworking: A Rewarding DIY Skill
So, you’re thinking about building your own Murphy bed? Awesome! You’re not just making a piece of furniture; you’re embarking on a woodworking adventure. Building a Murphy bed involves a variety of skills, from measuring and cutting to assembling and finishing. It’s a fantastic way to learn and grow as a DIYer.
And the best part? The skills you gain from building a Murphy bed can be applied to a TON of other projects:
- Custom Shelving: Need some extra storage? Build your own shelves to perfectly fit your space.
- Coffee Tables and End Tables: Design and build unique tables that reflect your personal style.
- Headboards and Bed Frames: Upgrade your existing bed with a custom headboard or build a complete bed frame from scratch.
- Picture Frames and Wall Art: Add a personal touch to your home with handmade frames and artwork.
Don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things. Woodworking is a journey, and every project is a chance to learn and create something amazing!
So, there you have it! Building your own Murphy bed might seem a little daunting at first, but with the right tools and a bit of elbow grease, you can totally transform your space. Happy building, and sweet dreams in your new hideaway bed!