Old Wood Siding: Types, Benefits & Durability

Old wood siding refers to exterior cladding which was commonly used in residential construction and possess distinct characteristics based on the species of wood, milling techniques, and installation methods. Bevel siding is a type of old wood siding that features planks which are thin on one edge and thick on the other, creating a slight overlap when installed horizontally. Shiplap siding consists of boards which have a rabbeted edge, allowing them to fit together snugly and create a strong, weathertight seal, which was largely used in old houses. Board and batten siding, another old wood siding option, involves wide vertical boards with thin strips of wood called battens covering the seams, which provides a textured, rustic appearance. The durability and aesthetic appeal of old wood siding is heavily depend on the type of wood used, such as cedar siding, redwood, or pine, each offering unique grain patterns and natural resistance to decay.

Okay, picture this: You’re driving down a tree-lined street, and every house is screaming for attention. Brick, vinyl, stucco—it’s a real architectural circus! But then, BAM! A house with gorgeous wood siding stops you in your tracks. Why? Because wood has that timeless, “I’ve got my act together” vibe that other materials can only dream of.

Wood siding isn’t just a pretty face, though. It’s like the Swiss Army knife of exterior cladding—classic, adaptable, and ready for anything. Think about it: from the cozy cottage look to the sleek modern lines, wood siding fits in everywhere. It also whispers sweet nothings to the environment, especially when you source it sustainably. Plus, let’s be honest, that curb appeal can seriously boost your home’s value. Who doesn’t want a little extra jingle in their pocket?

We’re talking about a whole forest of options here, folks! From the sturdy, reliable cedar to the charming knotty pine, there’s a wood type and style for every taste and budget. And don’t even get me started on finishes – paints, stains, oils; you name it! It is a true game of building a house that we can choose everything.

But here’s the real deal: wood siding is an investment. To keep it looking its best and standing strong for years to come, you’ve got to treat it right. That means nailing the installation (literally!) and keeping up with maintenance. Think of it as a loyal pet – it needs you. Trust me, a little TLC goes a long way in keeping your wood siding happy and your home looking fabulous.

Choosing Your Wood: A Guide to Species and Their Properties

So, you’re thinking about wood siding? Awesome choice! But hold on there, partner, before you go chopping down the first tree you see. The type of wood you choose is kinda important. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t wear flip-flops to climb a mountain, would you? Same goes for wood siding. Each species brings something different to the table in terms of how tough it is, how it looks, and, of course, how much it’ll lighten your wallet.

Let’s dive into some popular choices, shall we?

Eastern White Pine: The Painter’s Pal

• Eastern White Pine: Ah, good ol’ White Pine. This stuff is like the friendly neighbor of the wood world. It’s soft, making it super easy for carpenters to work with. Plus, it takes paint like a champ, so you can get really creative with your color schemes.

  • Pros: Easy to work with, great for painted finishes.
  • Cons: Needs more TLC, so be ready to keep up with maintenance.

Western Red Cedar: The Natural Beauty

• Western Red Cedar: Now we’re talking! This wood is naturally rot-resistant, which is a huge plus. Plus, it’s got a gorgeous grain that just begs to be stained.

  • Pros: Naturally rot-resistant, beautiful grain, loves stain.
  • Cons: Can be a bit pricier.

Cypress: The Water-Lover

• Cypress: Think swampy areas and you’ll find Cypress. This stuff loves water, and it doesn’t rot easily, making it perfect for those of you living in wetter climates.

  • Pros: Super rot-resistant, thrives in wet conditions.
  • Cons: Distinctive look may not be for everyone.

Redwood: The Bold and the Beautiful

• Redwood: This is the rockstar of wood siding. It’s durable, naturally insect-resistant, and boasts a rich, reddish hue that’s sure to turn heads.

  • Pros: Durable, insect-resistant, beautiful color.
  • Cons: Can be environmentally controversial, so do your research!

Oak: The Strongman

• Oak: Usually, you think of furniture when you picture oak, but don’t underestimate it for siding.

  • Pros: Super strong, it can take a beating.
  • Cons: Oak is less of a common option for siding, and typically suitable for high impact resistance.

Knotty Pine: The Rustic Charm

• Knotty Pine: Want that cozy, cabin-in-the-woods vibe? Knotty Pine is your answer. It’s more affordable, but keep in mind it might have a few more imperfections.

  • Pros: Rustic look, budget-friendly.
  • Cons: Requires careful sealing due to imperfections.

Heartwood vs. Sapwood: The Inside Scoop

• The Importance of Heartwood: Listen up, because this is key: When you’re picking your wood, you want heartwood. This is the wood from the center of the tree, and it’s way more durable and resistant to decay than sapwood (the outer layers). It’s like the difference between a seasoned warrior and a fresh recruit.

Local and Sustainable: Doing Your Part

Last but not least, remember to think about where your wood comes from. Choosing locally sourced wood is a great way to support your community and reduce your carbon footprint. Also, look for wood that’s been sustainably harvested, meaning it was taken from forests that are managed responsibly.

Choosing the right wood for your siding is a big decision, but with a little knowledge and some careful consideration, you’ll be well on your way to creating a home that’s both beautiful and built to last.

Siding Styles: Finding the Perfect Look for Your Home

Alright, so you’ve decided on wood siding – excellent choice! But now comes the fun part (or maybe slightly overwhelming part): picking a style. Think of it like choosing the perfect outfit for your house. You want it to look good, reflect its personality, and, most importantly, protect it from the elements. Let’s dive into the world of wood siding styles, and by the end of this, you’ll hopefully have a clearer idea of what “outfit” suits your home best.

Clapboard (Beveled Siding): The Timeless Classic

Clapboard, also known as beveled siding, is like the little black dress of home exteriors – always in style. These are those traditional, overlapping horizontal boards that create those lovely shadow lines. Installation is key here! The angle at which you install each board, and the amount of board that’s left exposed (the exposure), affects the overall look and how well it sheds water. Imagine rain cascading down, effortlessly gliding off each layer. That’s the goal!

Shiplap: Modern Farmhouse Dream

Ah, shiplap! Instantly conjures images of modern farmhouse chic, right? These boards have interlocking edges, creating a tight seal and a smooth, almost seamless appearance. It’s like giving your house a hug. Shiplap’s clean lines work beautifully in contemporary designs, but also adds a touch of rustic charm to older homes. Think Joanna Gaines, but for your exterior.

Board and Batten: Texture and Visual Interest

If you’re looking to add some serious texture and visual ‘pop’ to your home, board and batten is your friend. It features wide, vertical boards with narrow strips (battens) covering the seams. This style creates a striking, almost barn-like appearance. It’s bold, it’s beautiful, and it definitely makes a statement.

Board on Board (or Battenless Board and Batten): A Layered Look

Think of this as board and batten’s slightly more modern, or perhaps more subtle cousin. Instead of battens, the vertical boards themselves overlap, creating a layered effect. It’s still got that vertical emphasis, but with a smoother, more streamlined finish.

Drop Siding: Decorative Shadow Lines

Drop siding is where things get a little more decorative. These are machined profiles that create a distinct shadow line, adding some extra oomph to your exterior. Installation is generally pretty straightforward, making it a popular choice for DIYers. It’s like adding a subtle piece of jewelry to complete the outfit.

Wood Shingles (or Shakes): Rustic Charm

Wood shingles or shakes bring a touch of rustic charm and texture to your home. These are small, individual pieces that create a textured, almost whimsical look. Now, what’s the difference between shingles and shakes? Shingles are sawn for a cleaner, more uniform look, while shakes are split, resulting in a more rustic, rough-hewn appearance. Both are gorgeous, just depends on your preferred level of rustic.

Novelty Siding (or Dolly Varden Siding): Unique and Eye-Catching

Ready to get a little funky? Novelty siding, also known as Dolly Varden siding, features unique profiles with decorative edges. It’s all about adding character and visual interest. Think of it as the eccentric artist of siding styles. It’s not for everyone, but if you want your house to stand out, this is the way to do it.

Channel Rustic: Contemporary Appeal

Channel rustic siding combines the warmth of wood with a contemporary edge. These boards feature interlocking edges with a channel that creates a distinctive shadow line. It’s a great option for those who want a rustic look, but with a more modern twist.

Visualizing Your Dream Siding

Alright, so you’ve read about all these different styles. But how do you really know which one is right for you? Easy! Pictures! Be sure to check out loads of images of each siding style on different types of homes. This will help you visualize how each style would look on your own house and give you a better sense of what you’re truly drawn to. Happy Siding!

Installation Best Practices: Nailing (and Screwing!) Your Way to Siding Success

Alright, you’ve picked out your dream wood, chosen a siding style that’ll make the neighbors jealous, and now it’s time to get down to business. But hold your horses (or nail guns)! Proper installation is absolutely key to making sure your wood siding looks great and lasts for decades. Skimp on this step, and you might as well throw all that gorgeous wood and hard-earned cash straight into a bonfire. Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty.

Choosing the Right Fasteners: Nail It or Screw It?

This isn’t just about grabbing whatever’s in your toolbox. The type of fastener you use can make or break your siding. Think of it like choosing the right shoes for a marathon – you wouldn’t wear flip-flops, right?

• Nails:

  • Cut Nails: These old-school nails are tapered and provide incredible holding power. They’re great for historic homes or when you want a super-secure hold.
  • Wire Nails: The standard choice, available in various sizes and coatings. Galvanized or stainless steel is a must to prevent rust.
  • Stainless Steel Nails: The kings of corrosion resistance. Ideal for coastal areas or anywhere exposed to moisture. A bit pricier, but worth the investment.

• Screws:

  • Wood Screws: Offer superior holding power compared to nails and are less likely to cause the wood to split. Great for heavier siding materials.
  • Stainless Steel Screws: Again, go stainless if you want ultimate corrosion resistance.
  • Exterior-Grade Screws: If you’re on a budget, these are a decent option. Make sure they’re specifically designed for outdoor use!

Blind Nailing vs. Face Nailing: To See or Not to See?

This is where aesthetics meet practicality.

• Blind Nailing: Nailing through the overlapping part of the siding, concealing the nail heads. This gives you a clean, seamless look. The downside? It can be trickier, and if done incorrectly, the siding might not be as securely fastened.
• Face Nailing: Nailing directly through the face of the siding. Easier and more secure, but the nail heads are visible. You can use colored nails or fill the holes with wood putty for a less conspicuous finish.

Overlapping Techniques: Don’t Be Shy!

Overlapping is essential to keep water from seeping behind your siding. The amount of overlap depends on the siding style and local weather conditions. Check the manufacturer’s instructions, but generally, aim for at least an inch or two of overlap. More is better than less when it comes to keeping water out.

Dealing with Butt Joints: Sealing the Deal

Where two pieces of siding meet end-to-end, you’ve got a butt joint. These joints are prime candidates for water intrusion if not handled properly.

• Caulking: A bead of high-quality exterior-grade caulk can seal the joint, but it needs to be reapplied periodically.
• Z-Flashing: A better solution for long-term protection. This metal flashing is installed behind the joint to divert water away from the siding.

Proper Spacing and Expansion Gaps: Give It Some Wiggle Room

Wood expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. If you install your siding too tightly, it can buckle or crack. Leave small gaps (about 1/8 inch) at butt joints and around windows and doors to allow for movement. These gaps can be caulked or covered with trim.

When in Doubt, Call a Pro

Installing wood siding can be a challenging project, especially if you’re dealing with complex cuts or unusual architectural details. If you’re not confident in your skills, don’t hesitate to hire a professional installer. They’ll have the experience and expertise to ensure a beautiful, long-lasting finish. It’s an investment that can save you a ton of headaches (and money) down the road.

Finishing Touches: Giving Your Wood Siding the VIP Treatment

Okay, so you’ve chosen your wood, picked a killer siding style, and nailed (pun intended!) the installation. But hold up – we’re not quite at the finish line. Think of your wood siding as a blank canvas just begging for some color and protection! Finishing your siding isn’t just about making it look pretty (though that’s a definite bonus). It’s about creating a force field against the elements, bugs, and anything else Mother Nature throws its way. Let’s dive into the world of finishes and find the perfect armor for your wooden warrior!

Choosing Your Weapon: A Guide to Different Finishes

Imagine you’re equipping a knight for battle – you wouldn’t send them out in just any old tunic, right? Same goes for your siding! You’ve got options, each with its own strengths and weaknesses:

Paint (Oil-Based vs. Latex)

Ah, paint – the classic choice! Like choosing between a sword and a mace, you’ve got to pick the right type. Oil-based paints are the OGs, known for their durability and smooth finish. They stick like glue, but they can be a bit of a pain to clean and might not be the most eco-friendly option. On the other hand, latex paints are the new kids on the block – water-based, easier to clean, and generally more environmentally friendly. They’re more flexible, too, which means they’re less likely to crack and peel.

When it comes to application, prep is key! Make sure your siding is clean, dry, and primed. A good primer is like a secret weapon – it helps the paint adhere better and last longer. And don’t skimp on the quality of the paint itself! A cheap paint job will only cost you more in the long run. Regular maintenance involves washing the siding to remove dirt and mildew, and touching up any chips or cracks as soon as you spot them.

Stain (Solid vs. Semi-Transparent)

Want to show off that beautiful wood grain? Then stain is your go-to! Think of it as a subtle enhancement, like putting a filter on a photo. Solid stains are like paint’s quieter cousin – they offer excellent protection, but still let some of the wood’s texture shine through. Semi-transparent stains, on the other hand, are all about showcasing the natural beauty of the wood. They penetrate the wood, highlighting the grain and adding a touch of color.

Application is similar to paint – prep is crucial! But with stain, you want to be extra careful not to apply too much, as it can lead to a blotchy finish. Regular maintenance involves cleaning and reapplying the stain every few years, depending on the weather and the type of stain you use. And remember, stain enhances the natural wood grain, so choose a stain color that complements the wood’s natural tone.

Linseed Oil: The Old-School Charm

For those who appreciate a traditional touch, linseed oil is a blast from the past. It’s a natural oil that penetrates the wood, providing some protection and a warm, amber glow. But be warned – it requires regular reapplication, sometimes as often as every year. Think of it as a high-maintenance romance – beautiful, but demanding!

Wood Preservatives (e.g., Borate Treatments)

Now we’re talking serious protection! Wood preservatives are like a suit of armor for your siding, protecting it from rot and insect damage. Borate treatments are a popular choice – they’re non-toxic to humans and pets, but deadly to wood-boring insects. When using wood preservatives, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and wear appropriate safety gear, like gloves and a mask. Safety first, folks!

Water Repellents: A Light Shield

Water repellents are like a raincoat for your siding – they help prevent water absorption, but don’t offer long-term protection. They’re a good option for woods that are naturally water-resistant, like cedar or redwood, but they’re not a substitute for a proper finish. Think of them as a temporary fix, not a permanent solution.

Prep Like a Pro: The Key to a Flawless Finish

No matter which finish you choose, proper preparation is absolutely essential. It is like laying the correct foundation for a house. This usually includes:

• Cleaning: Remove all dirt, mildew, and loose debris. A pressure washer can be helpful, but be careful not to damage the wood.
• Sanding: Smooth out any rough spots and create a slightly textured surface for the finish to adhere to.
• Priming: Apply a high-quality primer to create a uniform surface and improve adhesion.
• Caulking: Seal any gaps or cracks to prevent water intrusion.

So there you have it – a crash course in wood siding finishes! Now go forth and protect your wooden masterpiece!

Maintenance and Troubleshooting: Keeping Your Wood Siding in Tip-Top Shape

Okay, so you’ve got that gorgeous wood siding up – fantastic! But let’s be real, even the most stunning wood needs a little TLC to keep it looking its best and protecting your home for years to come. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t buy a fancy sports car and never change the oil, right? Same goes for your siding. Let’s dive into how to keep it in prime condition.

Regular Inspections: Become a Siding Sherlock

Seriously, grab your magnifying glass (okay, maybe just your eyeballs) and take a walk around your house a few times a year. Look for anything out of the ordinary. Are there any discolored spots? Any areas that look a little soft or crumbly? Keep an eye out for little trails – those could be insect highways. The earlier you spot a problem, the easier (and cheaper!) it’ll be to fix.

Cleaning: Giving Your Siding a Spa Day (Sort Of)

Dirt and grime buildup can make your siding look dull and can even trap moisture, which is a big no-no. The good news is, cleaning wood siding isn’t rocket science.

• Mild Soap and Water: This is your go-to for most situations. Mix up a bucket of soapy water (dish soap works great) and gently scrub the siding with a soft brush or sponge. Rinse it off with a hose. Simple as that!
• Power Washing Precautions: Okay, power washers can be tempting, but use them with caution! Too much pressure can damage the wood. If you’re going to use one, use a wide nozzle and keep the pressure low. It’s always a good idea to test a small, inconspicuous area first to make sure you’re not doing any damage.

Addressing Common Issues: Siding First Aid

Alright, let’s talk about the things that can go wrong and how to handle them:

• Rot (Dry Rot, Wet Rot)

  Rot is wood siding’s worst enemy.

  • How to Identify: Look for soft, spongy, or crumbly wood. It might also be discolored.
  • How to Treat: If the rot is minor, you might be able to scrape away the damaged wood and treat it with a wood preservative. For serious rot, you’ll need to replace the affected siding.
  • How to Prevent: Proper ventilation and drainage are key. Make sure your gutters are clean and that water isn’t pooling around the foundation of your house.

• Insect Damage (Termites, Carpenter Ants)

  These little guys can cause big problems.

  • Signs of Infestation: Look for small holes, sawdust-like material (frass), or hollow sounds when you tap on the siding.
  • Prevention Methods: Keep firewood away from your house, trim bushes and trees that touch the siding, and consider applying a borate treatment to the wood.
  • Professional Treatment Options: If you suspect a serious infestation, call a professional pest control company ASAP!

• Weathering

  The sun, rain, and snow can all take a toll on your siding.

  • How to Mitigate: Regularly apply a good-quality stain or paint with UV protection. This will help protect the wood from the elements.

• Cupping and Warping

  This happens when the wood absorbs moisture unevenly.

  • Causes: Poor ventilation, improper installation, or water damage.
  • Potential Remedies: Sometimes, cupping and warping can be corrected by improving ventilation or addressing the source of the moisture. In severe cases, you might need to replace the affected siding.

• Splitting and Cracking

  • Causes: Extreme temperature changes, excessive dryness, or improper nailing.
  • Repair Techniques: Small cracks can be filled with wood filler. For larger splits, you might need to replace the damaged section. Always re-caulk around the repaired area.

• Peeling Paint or Stain

  This is usually a sign of a deeper problem.

  • Identifying Underlying Issues: Is the moisture getting behind the siding? Was the surface not properly prepared before painting or staining?
  • Solutions: Address the underlying issue (fix leaks, improve ventilation) and then scrape away the peeling finish, prime the surface, and reapply the paint or stain.

Wood Siding and Architectural Style: A Match Made in Home Improvement Heaven!

Ever wonder why some homes just sing while others hum a dull tune? A lot of it comes down to how well the siding vibes with the architectural style. Think of it like this: you wouldn’t wear a ballgown to a barn dance, right? Same goes for your house! The siding is its outfit, and it needs to fit the occasion. Let’s dive into how to find that perfect match.

Victorian Era: Ornate is the Name of the Game!

Picture this: a grand Victorian home, all turrets and gables. Now, slap some plain vinyl on it? Blasphemy! The Victorian era screams for detail, and that means ornate clapboard siding, often with layers of decorative trim that would make even the fanciest cake decorator jealous. Think intricate patterns, scalloped edges, and maybe even a splash of bold, historical colors. It’s all about making a statement – a loud, gorgeous statement.

Craftsman Style: Naturally Beautiful

The Craftsman style is all about handcrafted charm and celebrating natural materials. Forget anything too flashy; this style wants earthy and authentic. Natural wood shingles or board and batten siding are the go-to choices here. Staining rather than painting allows the wood’s natural grain to shine through, emphasizing the home’s connection to nature. Think warm, inviting, and “I could totally build this myself…if I had the time and skills!”

Farmhouse Style: Simple, Strong, and Stylish

Ah, the farmhouse. It’s the architectural equivalent of comfort food. Simple clapboard or shiplap siding are the stars of the show. These styles are durable, practical, and evoke a sense of timelessness. White is a classic choice, but don’t be afraid to branch out with other light, neutral colors. The key is to keep it clean and unfussy, letting the farmhouse’s inherent charm shine through. Bonus points if you add a porch swing!

Colonial Style: Classic and Symmetrical

Colonial homes are all about balance and order, and the siding should reflect that. Clapboard siding is the quintessential choice, often painted in classic color schemes like white, gray, or even a stately blue. The design is symmetrical, so keep the siding consistent throughout the facade. It’s all about projecting an image of timeless elegance and refined taste.

So, What’s the Takeaway?

When choosing wood siding, don’t just pick something you like in isolation. Take a good, hard look at your home’s architectural style. Consider its historical context, its defining features, and the overall vibe you’re trying to create. Choosing siding that complements your home’s architecture will not only enhance its curb appeal but also create a sense of harmony and cohesion that you’ll appreciate for years to come. And hey, if you’re ever in doubt, consult with a design pro. They can help you navigate the world of wood siding and find the perfect match for your home’s unique personality. Happy siding!

So, whether you’re restoring a historic home or just love the look of aged wood, exploring these old siding options can add a ton of character. Sure, it might take a little elbow grease to maintain, but that’s part of the charm, right? Happy siding!