Klean Strip Denatured Alcohol is a versatile solvent and cleaner with a wide range of applications, and its safety information is detailed in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). This document provides crucial guidelines for handling, storage, and disposal to ensure user safety. The MSDS outlines the potential hazards associated with denatured alcohol, including flammability and skin irritation, and offers recommendations for protective measures such as wearing gloves and ensuring adequate ventilation. Denatured alcohol itself is ethanol that has additives to make it unfit for human consumption, thereby avoiding beverage taxes, which still retaining its solvent properties. Understanding the MSDS is essential for anyone using Klean Strip Denatured Alcohol to prevent accidents and ensure proper handling.
Alright, let’s talk about something you’ve probably seen lurking in your garage or workshop: denatured alcohol. You might know it as a go-to cleaner, a decent fuel for your camping stove, or just that stuff in the big can with the scary warnings. But what exactly is it? Why can’t you drink it (trust us, you really shouldn’t!)? And how do you make sure you’re not accidentally turning your workspace into a science experiment gone wrong?
Basically, denatured alcohol is like regular alcohol’s slightly rebellious cousin. It does a lot of the same cool stuff – it’s a great solvent, a decent cleaner, and even a fuel source in some cases.
Now, here’s the thing: pure alcohol is taxed like crazy because, well, people like to drink it. To avoid those pesky beverage taxes and make sure people aren’t tempted to throw back a shot of industrial solvent, manufacturers “denature” it. This means they add stuff to it that makes it taste absolutely horrendous and sometimes even makes you sick if you try to drink it (don’t!). Think of it as alcohol with a built-in “do not consume” sign.
But just because you can’t drink it doesn’t mean you can treat it carelessly. Denatured alcohol has its own set of properties and hazards that you need to be aware of to use it safely. This isn’t something to gloss over; understanding the risks is crucial.
That’s why we’re here. This blog post is your one-stop guide to all things denatured alcohol. We’ll break down what it is, how it works, what to watch out for, and how to use it responsibly. By the end, you’ll be a denatured alcohol pro, ready to tackle your projects with confidence and without accidentally setting your eyebrows on fire. Let’s dive in!
What Exactly Is Denatured Alcohol? Let’s Break It Down (Chemically Speaking!)
Okay, so you’ve heard the term “denatured alcohol” thrown around, right? But what is it, really? Well, in its simplest form, think of it as ethanol – the same type of alcohol found in your favorite adult beverage – but with a twist (or should we say, a poisonous curveball?). It’s basically ethanol that’s been given a makeover… a makeover designed to make it totally unfit for human consumption. It’s like taking a perfectly good apple pie and adding a generous helping of dirt. Still looks like pie, but no one in their right mind would eat it!
So, why the need for this chemical sabotage? The main reason is to dodge those pesky beverage taxes. Governments love taxing alcoholic beverages, but when alcohol is intended for industrial or scientific use, those taxes don’t really apply. Denaturing the alcohol ensures that it can’t be sold as a drink and sidesteps the taxman’s greedy grasp! Think of it as a legal loophole, but one that keeps you from accidentally poisoning yourself.
And how do they make it undrinkable? By adding denaturants. These are nasty chemicals that make the alcohol taste awful, smell offensive, and sometimes even make you sick if you try to drink it (don’t!). It’s a chemical cocktail of “NOPE!”.
Here are a few of the usual suspects in the denaturant lineup:
- Methanol (Methyl Alcohol): This is a big one, and a nasty one. Methanol is highly toxic. Ingesting even small amounts can cause blindness, organ damage, and even death. Seriously, don’t mess with methanol!
- Isopropyl Alcohol: You probably know this one as rubbing alcohol. It’s another common denaturant. It’s not quite as toxic as methanol, but it’s still definitely not something you want to drink.
- Denatonium Benzoate (Bitrex): This one is a real party pooper! It’s the bitterest substance known to man. Seriously, even a tiny amount makes something incredibly unpalatable. It’s so bitter that even thinking about it makes your face pucker up!
Finally, If you are a nerd, you might want to search by CAS Number. It’s a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature. But keep in mind formulations can vary, so even if you find a CAS number, it might not reflect the actual substance you’re dealing with.
Properties of Denatured Alcohol: Understanding Its Behavior
Alright, let’s dive into what makes denatured alcohol tick. Think of this as getting to know its personality – the better you understand it, the safer you’ll be around it. We’re going to look at both its physical and chemical properties, so buckle up for a mini-science lesson!
Physical Properties:
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Appearance and Odor: Picture this: crystal clear and with that unmistakable alcohol smell, but a bit pungent because of the denaturants. You’ll recognize it immediately, think of it as the alcohol with a ‘do not drink’ twist.
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Solubility: Denatured alcohol plays well with others, especially water. It’s miscible, meaning it mixes easily with water and many other common solvents. This makes it a handy ingredient in cleaning solutions and other mixtures. Think of it as the ultimate mixer in the solvent world!
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Density and Boiling Point: Briefly, it’s lighter than water and boils at a lower temperature. This plays a role in its flammability.
Chemical Properties:
Okay, now for the really important stuff – the stuff that can get you into trouble if you’re not careful.
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Flammable Liquid: Let’s get one thing straight – denatured alcohol is highly flammable. This isn’t just a suggestion; it’s a critical warning. Treat it with respect!
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Flash Point: This is the temperature at which the alcohol’s vapors can ignite when exposed to an ignition source (like a spark or flame). Denatured alcohol typically has a low flash point, usually between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 18 degrees Celsius). This means it doesn’t take much heat to create a fire hazard.
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Vapor Pressure: Ever noticed how quickly alcohol evaporates? That’s due to its vapor pressure. The higher the vapor pressure, the faster it evaporates. This rapid evaporation can lead to a build-up of flammable vapors in the air, increasing the risk of fire or explosion. Ventilation is your best friend in this case!
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LEL & UEL (Lower and Upper Explosive Limits): Imagine a range – this is it. The LEL is the lowest concentration of alcohol vapor in air that will ignite, and the UEL is the highest. If the vapor concentration falls within this range, you’ve got a potentially explosive mixture. Keeping the vapor concentration outside this range (through ventilation) is key to staying safe.
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Autoignition Temperature: This is the temperature at which denatured alcohol will spontaneously ignite without an external ignition source. It’s high enough that it’s not a typical concern in normal use, but it’s still good to know. Preventing any source of extreme heat can help prevent fires or worse.
Hazards and Risks: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe
Alright, folks, let’s get real about something that can be seriously dangerous if not handled with the utmost respect: denatured alcohol. This isn’t your friendly neighborhood beer; this is a chemical compound with a dark side. We’re diving deep into the hazards and risks so you can keep yourself and others safe. Think of this section as your personal safety briefing before you go anywhere near this stuff.
Flammability Hazards: Playing with Fire (Literally!)
Listen up! Denatured alcohol is highly flammable. I mean, seriously flammable.
- Fire and Explosion Risks: We’re talking about potential for fires that spread faster than gossip in high school and even explosions if the conditions are right (or terribly wrong!). Vapors can ignite easily, and in confined spaces, kaboom!
- Safe Handling Practices: This is no joke. Keep denatured alcohol away from anything that could set it off – heat sources, sparks, and open flames. It’s like keeping vampires away from sunlight… essential!
- Ventilation is Vital: Think of those fumes as sneaky little arsonists floating around looking for trouble. Adequate ventilation is your best defense. Open those windows, turn on the fans, and create a breeze to keep the vapor from building up.
Health Hazards: Not the Drink You’re Looking For
Let’s be crystal clear: Denatured alcohol is poisonous. It is absolutely not for consumption. Even if you’re thinking, “Eh, I can handle it,” just…don’t. The consequences are nasty, and I’m not talking about a bad hangover.
- Toxicity Alert: Exposure to denatured alcohol, whether through inhalation, skin contact, or (heaven forbid) ingestion, can have severe health effects.
- Inhalation: Breathing in those vapors can lead to dizziness, headaches, and nausea. Think of it as a one-way ticket to feeling awful.
- Skin Contact: Prolonged or repeated skin contact can cause irritation and dryness. Your skin might start feeling like the Sahara Desert, and that’s never fun. Plus, your skin can absorb this stuff directly into your bloodstream.
- Eye Contact: Splashing denatured alcohol in your eyes is a recipe for disaster. Expect irritation, burning, and potential for lasting damage. Immediate first aid is crucial!
- Ingestion (The Big No-No): DO NOT DRINK DENATURED ALCOHOL! It can cause blindness, organ damage, and even death. I can’t stress this enough. If someone accidentally ingests it, seek immediate medical attention. No time to waste! Make sure to bring the SDS to the hospital or emergency service.
Safety Measures and Precautions: Your Guide to Responsible Handling
Okay, folks, let’s talk safety! Handling denatured alcohol isn’t like mixing a cocktail (please, don’t mix it like a cocktail!). It requires a bit of respect and the right precautions. Think of it like this: we’re not trying to scare you, but rather equip you with the knowledge to handle this stuff like a pro. So, let’s dive into how to stay safe and sound when you’re working with denatured alcohol.
A. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
First things first: gear up! Imagine suiting up as a superhero, but instead of saving the world, you’re saving yourself from potential hazards. Here’s what you need:
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Gloves: Think of your hands as royalty; protect them! Nitrile or neoprene gloves are your best bet. They’re like the bodyguards for your hands, keeping that pesky alcohol from causing dryness or irritation. Latex gloves? Nope, they’re not up to the task with denatured alcohol.
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Eye Protection: Your eyes are precious! Safety glasses or goggles are essential. Imagine a rogue splash—you want to avoid that at all costs. Think of these as tiny windshields for your peepers, keeping them safe from splashes and fumes.
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Respirators: If you’re working in an area that’s not well-ventilated, a respirator is your friend. We’re talking about an organic vapor cartridge respirator. It’s like a high-tech air purifier for your face, filtering out those sneaky fumes. If you can smell the alcohol strongly, that’s your cue to grab the respirator!
B. Ventilation
Let’s talk air! Ventilation is key to preventing vapor buildup. Think of it as airing out your gym socks after a workout – you want to keep things fresh and not let unpleasant things linger!
- Open windows: The simplest solution! Crack open a window or two to get some fresh air flowing.
- Exhaust fans: These are like mini-hurricanes that suck out the bad air. Use an exhaust fan to pull those vapors away from your breathing zone. Make sure the air is actually moving. If you aren’t sure, hold a tissue up to the fan and see if it is sucked into the fan.
C. Fire Safety
Fire is not your friend when denatured alcohol is around. Remember that it is a flammable liquid. Let’s make sure you are all aware of all the precautions
- Fire Extinguishers: Know your extinguishers! Class B extinguishers are your go-to for alcohol fires. Make sure you know where they are and how to use them before you need them.
- Fire Prevention: This is all about eliminating ignition sources. No open flames, no sparks, and no smoking! Ground containers to prevent static electricity buildup and use non-sparking tools.
D. Handling and Storage
Lastly, let’s cover the basics of handling and storing denatured alcohol.
- Safe Handling: Avoid spills at all costs. Handle the stuff in well-ventilated areas and, for goodness sake, do not eat or drink while handling it. It’s not a snack!
- Proper Storage: Treat denatured alcohol like the VIP it is. Store it in tightly closed containers, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Segregation: Keep denatured alcohol away from incompatible materials like oxidizers and acids. Think of it like keeping cats and dogs separate, some things just don’t mix well!
Emergency Procedures: Accidents Happen – Let’s Be Prepared!
Alright, let’s face it, even the most careful among us can have a little “oops” moment. When it comes to denatured alcohol, those oops moments can turn into something a bit more serious if you’re not ready. So, buckle up, because we’re diving into emergency procedures – what to do when things go a bit sideways.
A. First Aid: Quick Action Saves the Day
Time is of the essence when it comes to first aid, so knowing what to do before an accident happens is crucial. Here’s your cheat sheet for different types of exposure:
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Inhalation: If someone inhales denatured alcohol vapors, get them to fresh air immediately! Seriously, don’t wait around. Fresh air is your best friend here. After that, seek medical attention. Even if they seem okay, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Symptoms to watch out for include dizziness, headaches, and nausea.
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Skin Contact: If the stuff gets on someone’s skin, wash it off right away with plenty of soap and water. Don’t just wipe it off – give it a good scrub. And remove any contaminated clothing. No one wants to wear alcohol-soaked clothes all day (or ever).
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Eye Contact: Eyes are super sensitive, so if denatured alcohol splashes into someone’s eye, flush it with water for at least 15 minutes! That’s a long time, I know, but it’s important to get all the chemical out. And again, seek medical attention immediately. Don’t take any chances with eyesight.
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Ingestion: This is a big one – denatured alcohol is NOT FOR DRINKING! If someone accidentally drinks it, DO NOT induce vomiting. Instead, get medical help right away. Call an ambulance or rush them to the nearest hospital. And here’s a pro tip: provide the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to the medical personnel. That way, they’ll know exactly what they’re dealing with and can provide the best possible care.
B. Spill Control & Cleanup: Operation: Containment
Spills happen. It’s a fact of life. But how you handle them can make all the difference. Here’s your mission brief:
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Eliminate Ignition Sources: First things first, no open flames, sparks, or anything that could ignite the vapors. That includes telling everyone to put out their cigarettes and turning off electrical equipment. Safety first, people!
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Ventilate the Area: Open windows, turn on fans – get some air moving. The goal is to dissipate the vapors and prevent them from building up.
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Wear Appropriate PPE: Time to suit up! Put on those gloves, goggles, and respirators we talked about earlier. You want to protect yourself while you’re cleaning up.
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Absorb the Spill: Grab some inert absorbent material like sand or vermiculite and soak up the spill. Think of it like blotting up a spill with a paper towel, but on a bigger scale.
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Collect the Absorbed Material: Once you’ve soaked up all the liquid, scoop up the absorbent material and put it in a closed container. Make sure the container is properly labeled.
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Proper Disposal: Now, for the final step: disposing of the waste. Do not, I repeat, DO NOT just throw it in the regular trash or pour it down the drain. Follow local regulations for hazardous waste disposal. Contact your local waste management facility for guidance. They’ll tell you exactly how to get rid of the stuff safely and legally.
Regulatory Information: Staying Compliant – Don’t Be a Rule Breaker!
Alright folks, let’s talk about the real fun stuff: regulations! I know, I know, it sounds about as exciting as watching paint dry, but trust me, understanding the rules of the game when dealing with denatured alcohol is super important, not just for your safety but also to keep you out of trouble with the powers that be. It’s kinda like knowing the rules before you play a board game, except this board game involves chemicals and potentially explosive situations!
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) – Keeping the Workplace Safe
First up, we’ve got OSHA. If you’re using denatured alcohol in a workplace setting, you gotta know what OSHA has to say. They’re the folks who make sure workplaces are safe for everyone, and they’ve got rules about everything from ventilation to PPE. Think of them as the workplace safety superheroes, making sure everyone goes home safe and sound at the end of the day.
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) – Fire Safety First!
Next on the list is the NFPA, especially their standard NFPA 30, the Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. This is your bible when it comes to preventing fires and explosions. NFPA standards are often adopted or referenced by local fire codes, so knowing them is crucial to ensure you follow the fire code. Ignorance isn’t bliss when flammable liquids are involved; it’s dangerous!
SDS (Safety Data Sheet) – Your Best Friend
Last but definitely not least, we have the SDS (Safety Data Sheet). This document is basically the cheat sheet to everything you need to know about denatured alcohol. It tells you about all the potential hazards, how to handle it safely, how to store it, and what to do in case of an emergency.
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Where to find it? You can usually find the SDS on the manufacturer’s website or from your supplier.
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Why is it important? Because it’s packed with vital information that can save your skin! If you’re using a common brand like Klean-Strip, you can find their SDS right on their website. Don’t even think about using denatured alcohol without checking the SDS first. It’s like trying to bake a cake without a recipe – you might end up with a disaster!
Uses of Denatured Alcohol: Where and Why It’s Used
Okay, so you’ve got this jug of denatured alcohol, and you’re probably wondering, “What exactly am I supposed to do with this stuff?” It’s not for cocktails, that’s for sure! Think of denatured alcohol as the unsung hero of workshops, labs, and even some beauty routines (yes, really!). Let’s dive into where this somewhat mysterious liquid shines.
Solvent Extraordinaire
First up, denatured alcohol is a fantastic solvent. What does that even mean? Simply put, it’s a pro at dissolving things other liquids struggle with. Resins, oils, some adhesives – poof, gone! It’s like the Hulk of solvents, smashing through stubborn substances to get the job done. This is why you’ll often find it used to thin varnishes or clean up after a particularly sticky art project. Seriously, try cleaning up dried resin with soap and water, then try it with denatured alcohol. You’ll become a believer pretty quickly.
The Ultimate Cleaning Agent
Need to degrease something? Got a sticky residue that just won’t budge? Denatured alcohol to the rescue! It’s commonly used to clean surfaces before painting, to prep metal for welding, and even to disinfect tools. Think of it as the surgical scrub for your DIY projects. Just remember to use it in a well-ventilated area, because while it’s great at cleaning, those fumes can be a bit much.
Fueling the Fire (Safely, of Course!)
Now, this is where things get interesting. Denatured alcohol can be used as a fuel, particularly in applications where a clean burn is essential. Think camping stoves, those nifty little laboratory burners, and even some model engines. It burns cleaner than some other fuels, producing less soot and fewer fumes. Just be absolutely sure you’re using a stove or burner designed for alcohol fuel and follow all safety instructions. We’re talking fire, people, so caution is key!
Surprisingly Versatile
But wait, there’s more! Denatured alcohol pops up in some unexpected places. You might find it in certain cosmetics, acting as a solvent or antibacterial agent. It is also used in pharmaceutical processes, although in a way that does not end up in the final product. It’s not a primary ingredient in the same way it might be in a cleaner or fuel, but more as a processing agent. This shows just how versatile this chemical is and how wide an influence it has on products we used daily.
So, there you have it. Denatured alcohol: not a beverage, but a powerhouse solvent, cleaner, and fuel source with a few surprise appearances thrown in for good measure.
Alternatives to Denatured Alcohol: Exploring Safer Options
Okay, so you’re thinking about ditching the denatured stuff? Smart move! While denatured alcohol has its place, it’s kinda like that one relative we all have – useful in a pinch, but you gotta be extra careful around them. The good news is, there are often safer, friendlier alternatives out there for many common tasks. Let’s dive into a few.
Isopropyl Alcohol (Rubbing Alcohol) for Cleaning
This is probably the most well-known alternative. Isopropyl alcohol, or rubbing alcohol as you might call it, is a decent substitute for certain cleaning tasks. Need to disinfect a surface? Rubbing alcohol is your pal. Want to clean electronics? It can handle that too, just make sure everything is turned off and unplugged first! Remember that while it is safer, rubbing alcohol is still flammable, so keep it away from open flames. Plus, it’s not as strong a solvent as denatured alcohol, so it might not work for all those heavy duty jobs.
White Vinegar for Certain Cleaning Tasks
Yup, the same stuff you put on your chips! White vinegar is basically Mother Nature’s all-purpose cleaner. It’s a weak acid, which makes it great for cutting through grime, mineral deposits, and even some types of mold. It’s fantastic for cleaning kitchen and bathroom surfaces, and it’s way less harsh than denatured alcohol. But, and this is a big but, vinegar has a distinct smell that some people find off-putting. The smell does disappear after a while, but you’ve been warned! Vinegar is also not a great solvent for things like grease or oil.
Water-Based Solvents
Don’t underestimate the power of good ol’ H2O! Water-based solvents are becoming more and more common, and for good reason. They’re often much safer, more environmentally friendly, and less likely to cause health problems. These solvents can tackle a surprising number of tasks, from cleaning up water-based paints to degreasing machinery (depending on the specific product, of course). The downside? They might not be as effective on tough stains or residues compared to denatured alcohol, and sometimes require a bit more elbow grease.
Considerations for Choosing Alternatives
So, how do you pick the right alternative? Here’s a quick checklist:
- Effectiveness: Will it actually get the job done?
- Cost: Is it budget-friendly?
- Environmental Impact: Is it better for the planet?
- Safety: Is it less hazardous to your health?
Choosing an alternative really depends on the specific job you’re tackling. Sometimes the best alternative is simply using the right product for the right application, even if it requires a little extra effort. And hey, a little extra effort is a small price to pay for safety and peace of mind, right?
Safe Disposal: Protecting the Environment
Alright, let’s talk trash – literally! We’ve covered all the crucial aspects of denatured alcohol, from its fiery personality to its potential health impacts. Now, let’s make sure we give it a responsible send-off when it’s time to say goodbye. The end of the road for denatured alcohol doesn’t have to mean a one-way ticket to environmental disaster.
The Golden Rule of disposing of denatured alcohol? Do NOT pour it down the drain! Seriously, folks, think of our poor waterways and treatment plants. They’re not equipped to handle this stuff. It’s like inviting a fire-breathing dragon to a swimming party – things will definitely go south quickly.
Next up on our disposal adventure: Check your local regulations! Every city, county, and state has its own set of rules about hazardous waste disposal, and denatured alcohol definitely falls into that category. Think of it like navigating a quirky board game; each square (or jurisdiction) has different rules, and you need to know them to avoid a penalty. Ignorance is not bliss when it comes to hazardous waste!
Finally, when in doubt, reach out! Contact your local waste management facility for guidance. These are the waste disposal wizards. They can tell you exactly where to take your leftover denatured alcohol for proper disposal – whether it’s a household hazardous waste collection event or a designated drop-off location.
Following Local Regulations and Guidelines
Speaking of those local regulations, let’s emphasize their importance. These rules aren’t just there to be annoying; they’re designed to protect our environment and public health. Following them is a sign of respect for our planet and our communities.
Think of it this way: You wouldn’t throw your banana peel out the car window, right? (Okay, maybe you did once, but you felt guilty about it!). Disposing of denatured alcohol properly is just another step in being a responsible member of society.
So, do your homework, find out what the local rules are, and follow them diligently. Your efforts will contribute to a cleaner, safer, and less flammable environment for everyone. Plus, you get the satisfaction of knowing you’re doing your part to protect the planet. High five for responsible disposal!
So, next time you’re tackling a tough cleaning job or need a reliable solvent, remember Klean Strip denatured alcohol. Just be sure to follow the safety guidelines, and you’ll be good to go!